Causal inference in genetic trio studies

Causal inference in studies and medical articles

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causal inference in studies and medical articles

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Mendelian randomization: genetic anchors for causal inference in epidemiological studies

Observational epidemiological studies are prone to confounding, reverse causation and various biases and have generated findings that have proved to be unreliable indicators of the causal effects of modifiable exposures on disease outcomes. Mendelian randomization (MR) is a method that utilizes genetic variants that are robustly associated with such modifiable exposures to generate more reliabl...

Causal Inference in Sociological Studies

Causal Inference Lecture Notes: Causal Inference with Repeated Measures in Observational Studies

We start with the simple panel data of two waves and assume that the outcome variables are measured before and after the administration of the treatment. We use Y0i and Y1i to denote the observed outcomes for time 0 (pre-treatment) and time 1 (post-treatment). Finally, let Gi be the binary indicator variable which indicates the group membership of unit i (Gi = 1 for the treatment group and Gi =...